Diabetes Surgery

What is Diabetes Surgery?

Diabetes surgery encompasses metabolic surgery procedures used to control blood sugar levels and improve the quality of life of patients with type 2 diabetes. It is generally similar to bariatric surgery procedures and is based on the principles of reducing stomach volume or altering nutrient absorption by the intestines.

Benefits of Diabetes Surgery:
Blood Sugar Control: After diabetes surgery, the need for insulin or medication can be reduced or eliminated for most patients.
Weight Loss: Losing excess weight helps balance blood sugar by reducing insulin resistance.
Metabolic Improvement: Other metabolic problems such as cholesterol and blood pressure can be improved.
Improved Quality of Life: Complications caused by diabetes can be reduced, and patients’ life expectancy and quality of life can be improved.

Type 2 diabetes is a condition in which the body’s resistance to insulin increases and insulin production decreases over time. Insulin is a hormone that regulates blood sugar, but in type 2 diabetes, this hormone is not as effective. As a result, blood sugar levels rise, which can lead to health problems.

The main causes of type 2 diabetes include obesity, a sedentary lifestyle, genetic factors, and unhealthy eating habits. While there may be no obvious symptoms in the early stages, symptoms such as excessive thirst, frequent urination, fatigue, and blurred vision can develop over time.

Treatment usually begins with lifestyle changes. A healthy diet, regular exercise, and weight control play a significant role in balancing blood sugar. Medication and sometimes insulin therapy may also be necessary.

Managing type 2 diabetes is important to prevent complications. Early diagnosis and regular checkups are critical in this process.